!)) lbg kf/ u/]sf] ;/sf/ / hgck]Iff .

>Ls[i0f s]=;L=

pkfWoIf, KofA;g, eQmk'/

;DalGwtM o'=kL= OËln; :s"n, P;=P;= sn]h

      

w]/} rrf{ kl/rrf{ jLr s]=lk= cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] !)) lbg AolQt u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo gfsfaGbL / dw]zjfbL bnsf dw]z cfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'u]sf] ;dodf 7"nf] b]zL–ljb]zL zlQmx?nfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ u7g ePsf] ;/sf/ ePsf]n] klg rrf{ kl/rrf{ 7"nf] x'g' cGoyf klg lyPg . ;/sf/ ;+rfng u/L/x]sf] ;+;bsf] 7"nf] bnsf] cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL g} /x]sf k|wfgdGqL pd]b\jf/nfO{ cfGbf]ng/t dw]zjfbL bnsf] ;dy{g x'Fbf klg k/flht u/L ;/sf/ u7g x'g' klg rrf{sf] sf/0f aGof] . ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] gofF cg'xf/ bf];|f] 7"nf] bnsf] kf6L{ cWoIf kf6L{sf s'zn g]t[Tjstf{sf] lx;fan] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt x'Fbf hgtfsf ck]Iff 7"n} eP . @ jif{ leq t'Og lj:yfkg u/L g]kfnnfO{ t'Og d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;DalGw kmfOn ;b/ k|dfl0fs/0f u/]/ z'? u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL sfo{sfn !)) lbg kf/ ubf{ lgs} cf/f]x / cj/f]xsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . b]ze/ ;+rfngdf /x]sf hL0f{ t'Og / sf7sf] ;fF3'af6 k|efljt nfvf}+ hgtfn] cfkm\gf] Hofg w/fkdf /fv]/ lgoldt cfkm\gf lbgrof{ k"/f ug{'kg]{ cj:yfdf t'Og lj:yflkt ug]{ lg0f{o nf]slk|o lyof] . cem cfkm\gf] lhjg bfpdf /fv]/ lgoldt :s"n cfjthfjt ug]{ :s"n] afnaflnsf clg lgoldt rfdn, bfn, g"gsf] hf]uf] ug{ ahf/ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ dflg;df 7"nf] cfzf knfof] t'Og lj:yfkgsf] lg0f{on] . ;~rfngdf /x]sf !&! t'Og dWo] !@ j6f o; cfly{s jif{df / yk *) j6fsf] cfufdL jif{df sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] u/L cl3 a9]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . To;sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg, sfo{ k|ult d"NofËg, ah]6 th'{df nufotsf ljifodf Wofg cem s]lGb|t x'g' h?/L 5 . h;n] k|lta4tf cg'?k sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ / ToxfFsf hgtfsf ck]Iff k"/f ug{ d2t ug]{5 .

       e'sDkn] IftljIft ePsf cfd hgtfsf 3/, d7–dlGb/, sfof{no / cGo ;+/rgfx? jLr cfxft hgtfsf] of] ;/sf/;Fu cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf] eGbf a9L e/f];f /x\of] . oyf ;dodf e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ;+/rgfsf] k"g{lgdf0f{ / hgtfsf] k"g{jf; k"g{lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff 7"n} lyof] . Plss[t 7f]; sfo{qmd cNksflng, dWosfnLg / bL3{sflng ?kdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ 7"nf] r'gf}lt ;/sf/ ;fd" v8f eof] . k"j{jtM ;/sf/n] 7f]; sfo{qmd glb+bf tktk kfgL r'lxPsf lqkfn leq aiff{df /ft s6fPsf hgtfn] kf}if–df3sf] s7fGu|Lbf] hf8f]af6 d'lQmsf] cfzf of] ;/sf/;Fu ug'{ 7"nf] ck]Iff klg lyPg . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] Gofgf] sk8fsf] /fxt of]hgf sfo{qmd l9nf] u/L dfq hgtf dfem k'Uof] . h;n] ubf{ dWo hf8f]df efªu|f] / Knfl:6sdf j]l/P/ Gofgf] sk8fsf] /fxt ;+sngdf a:g'kg]{ jfWotf hgtfdf /x\of] . l9n} u/L ePklg k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0f ljw]s kf; eP/ k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0f u7g eO{ sfo{ ug{ z'? ePsf] cj:yf 5 clxn] . hgtfsf] cfzfdf t'iff/fkft x'g] 5}g tLa| 9Ën] ;/sf/sf k'glgdf{0fsf sfo{ cufl8 a9\g]5 / bftfn] sa'n u/]sf] k'g{lgdf{0f ;xof]usf k|lta4 cg';f/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]u C0fsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ;/sf/n] ;dod} ug]{5 / csf]{ aiff{ g]kfnL e'sDk lkl8t hgtf km]/L kfn, lqkfn / Knfli6ssf] hf]uf] ug{ efubf}8 ug'{kg]{ 5}g hgtfsf ck]Iff olt dfq} 5 clxn] k"g{lgdf0f{sf] lta|tfsf nflu ;/sf/ ;Fu .

       ;/sf/sf] !)) lbg jLr g} k|wfgdGqL dfkm{t w]/} dxTjsf+IfL of]hgfx? ;fj{hlgs eP . ! jif{df nf]8;]l8Ë d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ . 3/ 3/df Uof;sf kfOk nfOg lj5\ofpg] . OGwgsf] nfOgdf a:g gkg]{ . xfjfaf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug]{, cflb OTofbL . ;+~rf/sf] o'udf ;fdflhs ;+~hfnx?df 5\ofk5\KtL Jofks 5l/P egfO{x?df l6sf l6Kk0fLx? . s'/f tYo / tYofÍsf cfwf/df x'g'kb{5 . tYo / tYofÍdf cfwfl/t geO{, Jojxfl/s oyfy{sf] w/ftndf k"/f ug{ g;lsg] ljifo a:t' ;tlx 9Ën] efif0fjfhL ug'{ cfkm\gf] jhg 36fpg' xf] . olb tYo / tYofÍn] k'li6 u/L oyfy{df ;Defjgf 5 eg] To;sf] 7f]; cNksflng bL3{sflng of]hgf ;DefJotf cWoog, nfut / ;do ;lxt k|dfl0ft ug'{kb{5 h;sf] k/LIf0f To;sf lj1x?n] ug]{5g\ / dfq hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;lsG5 cGoyf dflg; ;'G5g\, xfF:5g\, clg :jtM lj;{G5g\ . ug{ g;lsg] s]lx klg 5|}g . h;n] ug{ ;fx; u5{ p;n] af]N5 . olb To;f] xf] eg] k|i6 ?kdf xfd|f] b]znfO{ nf]8;]l8Ë d'Qm agfpg cfjZos ljB't slt xf] . xfn ;+~rfngdf /x]sf] hnljw'tsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 lgdf{0fflwg of]hgfx?sf] sfo{k|ult slt eof], k|;f/0fnfOgsf] Ifdtf, 6«fG;ld;gsf] Ifdtf slt xf] To;sf] cWoog, d"NofÍg, sfo{ k|ult, cg'udg / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klxNofpg' kb{5 . ;/sf/n] ! jif{df ;f}o{ phf{ dfkm{t pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] phf{sf]  Ifdtf slt xf] / hgtfsf 3/–3/df ;f}o{ phf{ Pj+ afof]Uof;F pTkfbg Pj+ To;df cfTdlge{/ aGg agfpg ;/sf/n] lbg ;Sg] cg'bfg slt xf] To;sf] dfq dfkg ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;~rfngdf /x]sf w]/} ljB't of]hgfsf] Ifdtf eGbf &%Ü ;Dd sd ljB't pTkfbg eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{ Psflt/ 5 , csf]{ lt/ jiff{t\sf] ;dodf k|;f/0f nfO{g 6«fG;ld;g nfOgsf] cefjdf Ifdtf eGbf sd pTkfbg ug'{kg]{ jfWotf 5 csf]{ lt/ lghL nufgLdf pTkflbt sDkgLsf pTkfbg k|of]u ug{ g;Sbf d"No e'QmfgL u/L /xg'k/]sf] l:yltdf b}lgs !@ b]lv !% 306f cGwsf/df a:g afWo hgtfn] s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ ! jif{leq nf]8;]l8Ë d'Qm x'g] s'/f clg 3/ 3/df Uof; kfOk nfOg nfUg] s'/f .

       t/ h] xf];\ l6sf–l6Kk0fL / cfnf]rgfaf6 ;/sf/n] kf7 l;Sg ;Sg' kb{5 . ef/tLo gfsfaGbL / dw]zafbL bnsf] hf/L dw]z cfGbf]ng, clg u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] w]/} bnx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg jfWo x'g cflb ;/sf/sf cK7\of/f xf]nfg\ . t/ Tof] kl/l:ylt b]vfP/ dfq ;/sf/ klG5g ldNb}g . ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljkl/tsf] hDaf] dGqLd08n, k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] ;'emfj ljkl/t dGqfno 6'qmf cflbn] ;fFRr} ;/sf/ l6Sg] l6sfpg] afx]s cGoq 5}g eGg] hgtfdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf k|of;x? gePsf xf]Ogg\ . nfdf] ;do b]lv cj?4 e"sDk kl5sf] k'glgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . h'g s5'jfsf] ultdf  xf]Og Eofu'tfsf] pk|mfO{ h:tf] u/L cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf] ;dfwfgsf s'6g}lts kxnx? clg ljsNksf nflu w]/} k|of;x? eP . dw]zjfbL bn;Fusf jftf{ ;Djfb cufl8 a9], ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg klg ul/of] t/ ;d:of hxfFsf] Tolx /x\of] . ;/sf/n] phf{ OGwgsf] j}slNks Joj:yfkgsf k|of; gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ t/ klg cg's"n l:ylt ;[hgf x'g ;s]g . lj1fgdf sfd ;DkGg eof] eGg j:t'n] kf/ u/]sf] b'/L / ;dosf] u'0fg ul/G5 . oxfF ;/sf/n] 7"nf] r§fgnfO{ ws]n]sf] ws]No} k"/f zlQm lIf0f u¥of] t/ r§fgn] :yfg kl/jt{g u/]g ;do / >d dfq vr{ eP h:tf] b]lvof] . oxfF hgtf kl/0ffd rfxG5g\ . df}nfpFb} uPsf] sfnf]ahf/Ls/0f lgoGq0f / emfFluPsf] e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] x6fpg ;/sf/sf ;fy{s / 7f]; k|of; sbd vfFrf] 66\sf/f] 5 .

       lo ;f/f kl/l:yltsf afah'b ;/sf/k|lt hgtf w]/} ck]Iff 5}gg\ . b]zdf lbg k|ltlbg ul/aLsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5, e|i6frf/ df}nfpFbf] 5 / g]kfn Pp6f c;kmn /fi6« aGb} uPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] qmozlQm lbg k|ltlbg sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ Oltxf;d} 7"nf] ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 C0ffTds aGg] lglZrt 5 . of] oyfy{ xf] s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf s]jn ;/sf/ lgl/x s'lx/f]sf] sfu h:tf] cGwsf/df ?dlNnPsf] 5 . o:tf kl/b[Zo aLr hgtfdf cfzfsf] lbof] hufpg' 5 . !)) lbgsf] ;dLIff cfˆgf] gh/af6 dfq xf]Og cfzf e/f];fdf /x]/ ;s;k"0f{ lhjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf ;f/f g]kfnL hgtfsf gh/af6 ub}{ ljutsf sld sdhf]/Laf6 kf7 l;Sb} ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'kb{5 . s]jn @ j6f ck]Iff g]kfnL hgtfsf k|wfg 5g\ . klxnf] e"sDkaf6 lkl8t g]kfnL hgtfsf] k"glgdf{0fsf] sfo{ h'g cufl8 a9]sf] 5 To;sf] lg/Gt/tf hgtfn] cfpFbf] jiff{ cufl8 dx;'; ug]{ u/L csf]{ gfsfaGbLsf] ;xL / pko'Qm lgsf; h;;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 dw]zjfbL bnsf cfGbf]ngsf] ;Daf]wg / ;f/f g]kfnLsf] r'Nxf] rDsf] /f]hL/f]6L clg c:tJo:t lbgrof{ . pRrtd\ k|fyldtfdf /fv]/ k'glgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] clg jt{dfgdf b]lvPsf] -OGwg_ phf{ ;+s6sf] cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of]hgfa4 lgsf; lbg ;Sg] xf] eg] ljutsf sldsdhf]/L k|lt hgtfn] Ifdf ug]{5g\ . clg ;/sf/sf dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog / k|lta4tf k|lt ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg]5 .  cflv/ sfnf] afbn aLraf6 g} ;"o{sf ls/0fx? lg:s]/ wlt{ pHofnf] kf5{g\ . To:t} of] ;/sf/n] sfnf] ahf/Lofx?sf] v'nfofd ljuljuLaf6 clg ;f/f k|zf;g Pjd\ ;fj{hlgs If]q e|i6frf/Lx?sf] bnbnaf6 lg:;fl;P/ si6s/ lhjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfq olta]nf ufF;, jf; / skf;sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] ck]Iffdf cfzfsf ls/0fx? 5g{ ;kmn xf];\ . ho xf];\ .